PINGDOM_CHECK
Robert Andrews

Author

Robert Andrews

Senior editor

Robert is a journalist and editor turned content strategist who eats and sleeps the web. Previously senior editor at Google, News Corp, ContentNext and others.

As Zyte's senior editor, Robert covers the state of the data-access industry — legal developments affecting AI and scraping, industry benchmark reports, and forward-looking analysis like "Data in 2026: Bets and forecasts from web experts" and "Zyte's 2025 review: Year of locks and unlocks." His 16 articles also include practical engineering content (Scrapy's 2026 async crawling release, Zapier integration) and event recaps from Extract Summit.

A spyglass reveals a robot secretly using a web browser with its hand on the mouse.
Access handling

Inside antibot, the arms race you can't see

Only 18.5% of top sites run dedicated antibot, but every one of them chose to. Why it's the most intentional barrier in the stack, and the strongest signal of a hardened site.

Robert Andrews
A firewall surrounds a server computer
Access handling

Firewalls run the web, just not on purpose

Web Application Firewalls run on 92.4% of the top websites, but most arrived bundled with a CDN and were never tuned to resist automated access.

Robert Andrews
A toy robot walking toward a blocking robots.txt file
Data gathering for AI

Four in 10 sites block AI bots with robots.txt

Nearly four in 10 of the world's top sites are now closed to well-behaved AI crawlers. Here's what operators actually do with robots.txt, and which AI agents they block or welcome.

Robert Andrews
Toy robot walking toward a wall
Future of the web

75% of the web uses robots.txt - here's how

Three in four of the world's top sites publish a robots.txt, yet few name individual crawlers. A look inside the web's advisory layer: coverage, sophistication and limits.

Robert Andrews
SoWA retail industry analysis
Access handling

Revealed: How retailers use tech to block the bots

The web’s big general marketplaces exist to be browsed by everyone. But they are also the second most defended sector online, shutting the door on AI crawlers.

Robert Andrews
Theresia Tanzil, State of Web Access portrait
Scraping strategy

The web is being priced, not blocked

Zyte's State of Web Access research finds new barriers making web scraping more difficult. We interview the researcher who says that doesn't mean the opportunity is over.

Robert Andrews
SoWA fsahion icon
Access handling

Fashion websites are the hardest to size up

While publishers fight over AI crawlers, fashion has built some of the most heavily defended shop windows on the web. So, which controls are in fashion, in fashion?

Robert Andrews
State of Web Access - industries
Access handling

The State of Web Access: How different industries behave to bots

Zyte's large-scale audit of web access controls shows how different kinds of businesses exhibit different policies.

Robert Andrews
SoWA: Websites locked
Access handling

The State of Web Access: How today's web raises its barriers

The largest ever audit of web access control mechanisms lifts the lid on how sites are regulating programmatic visits.

Robert Andrews
Extract Summit - Zyte staff

Five reasons to attend this year’s Extract Summit

In its eighth year, Extract Summit is again shaping up to be the web data industry's premier gathering.

Robert Andrews
Data is the new water
Web data collection

Data is the new water

For 20 years, we were told “data is the new oil”. That’s no longer true. In the era of the fluid web, information is more fundamental, cleaner and abundant than that.

Robert Andrews10 min read
Legal clarity comes with compliance demands
Web scraping APIs

Legal clarity comes with compliance demands

Explore how new regulations like the EU AI Act and California AB 2013 are reshaping AI data compliance in 2026. Learn why provenance, transparency, and lawful sourcing are now critical.

Theresia Tanzil, Robert Andrews5 min read
Web traffic is splintering into access lanes
Web scraping APIs

Web traffic is splintering into access lanes

Explore how AI agents are reshaping web traffic into hostile, negotiated, and invited access lanes. Learn what this means for bots, scraping, and the future of data access.

Robert Andrews5 min read
Automation drives power in the data arms race
Web scraping APIs

Automation drives power in the data arms race

Anti-bot systems now evolve in minutes, not weeks. Discover why automated, self-healing scraping systems are essential to survive the 2026 data arms race and how to adapt.

Robert Andrews5 min read
The seven habits of highly effective data teams
Scraping strategy

The seven habits of highly effective data teams

Discover the seven habits that set high-performing data teams apart—from treating data as a product to ensuring data trust, quality, and decision impact. Learn how leading teams scale reliable data systems.

Robert Andrews5 min read
AI is the new engine for web scraping
Web scraping APIs

AI is the new engine for web scraping

From LLM-powered extraction to agentic pipelines, here's how AI is reshaping every stage of the web scraping workflow in 2026 -- and what it means for your stack.

Theresia Tanzil, Robert Andrews5 min read
Data outcomes are top of the scraping stack
Web scraping APIs

Data outcomes are top of the scraping stack

By 2026, scraping shifts from proxy management to API-first data outcomes. Learn why unified scraping APIs are replacing traditional stacks.

Theresia Tanzil, Robert Andrews7 min read
No-code web scraping workflows are here: Introducing the Zyte integration for Zapier
Integration

No-code web scraping workflows are here: Introducing the Zyte integration for Zapier

Discover Zyte’s Zapier integration to automate web data extraction and connect it to 10,000+ apps. Build powerful workflows without coding and turn web data into actionable insights instantly.

Robert Andrews10 min read
P1001083
Web data collection legality

Is your AI breaking the law? Legal experts’ advice for web scrapers

Legal experts discuss how AI, web scraping, copyright law, and the EU AI Act intersect—covering fair use, data provenance, and compliance risks for businesses.

Robert Andrews10 min read
Sun, sea and code: What we built at Zyte’s API hackathon
Web data collection

Sun, sea and code: What we built at Zyte’s API hackathon

Discover the 7 creative projects built at Zyte’s API Hackathon in Turkey, from security scanning tools to price comparison engines and smart caching systems.

Robert Andrews5 min read
Scrapy in 2026: New release brings modern async crawling standards
Scraping practice

Scrapy in 2026: New release brings modern async crawling standards

Scrapy 2.14.0 modernizes the framework with native async/await, smarter scheduling, and cleaner spider configuration. Here’s what the new release means for production crawlers in 2026.

Robert Andrews6 min read
Data in 2026: Bets and forecasts from web experts
AI

Data in 2026: Bets and forecasts from web experts

What will 2026 have in store for the world of web data? We asked eight experts for their predictions.

Robert Andrews4 min read
How to build a daily industry news digest

Zyte’s 2025 review: Year of locks and unlocks

2025 reshaped web scraping. From AI-assisted extraction and escalating bot defenses to clearer legal frameworks and cheaper APIs, Zyte reviews the forces redefining access to web data—and what comes next.

Robert Andrews5 min read
Zyte leads the pack in Proxyway’s 2025 Web Scraping API Report
Web scraping APIs

Zyte leads the pack in Proxyway’s 2025 Web Scraping API Report

Proxyway’s 2025 Web Scraping API Report ranks Zyte #1 for unblocking success, speed, cost efficiency, and AI-powered data extraction. See the full breakdown.

Robert Andrews10 min read
AI and the web: What 2025 changed and what comes next
Anti-ban

Beyond the block: The front line of data access

A deep dive into the evolving battle for web data access—featuring insights from Castle, Scrapoxy, and Zyte at Extract Summit 2025. Learn how AI, anti-bots, economics, and authentication standards like Web Bot Auth are transforming scraping, security, and the future of the open internet.

Robert Andrews10 min read
How to build a daily industry news digest
Web data collection

How to build a daily industry news digest

Learn how data analyst Anshika Khandelwal automated a daily AI funding news digest using n8n and Zyte API. Discover how to pull articles, classify funding stories, and deliver a curated newsletter that saves 10+ hours per week.

Robert Andrews5 min read
AI and the web: What 2025 changed and what comes next
Web data collection

Five key takeaways from Extract Summit 2025

From AI-accelerated scraping to “dead internet” risks and rising access wars, these five takeaways from Extract Summit 2025 show where web data is heading next.

Robert Andrews5 min read
Death of the Proxy? There’s An API for That
Web scraping APIs

Death of the Proxy? There’s An API for That

The proxy era is ending as web scraping shifts from managing IP pools to smarter, API-driven solutions.

Robert Andrews2 min read
Why the Best Engineers Are Actually Lazy
Web scraping APIs

Why the Best Engineers Are Actually Lazy

There’s a popular archetype in web scraping circles: the heroic engineer who fights CAPTCHAs at 3 a.m., hand-tunes a proxy farm before breakfast, then rewrites four spiders after lunch because the target sites pushed new JavaScript.

Robert Andrews2 min read
The future of Scrapy: Smarter, faster and ready for AI-powered scraping
Open-source

The future of Scrapy: Smarter, faster and ready for AI-powered scraping

What does the future hold for the tool some describe as “the gift that revolutionised web scraping”?

Robert Andrews6 min read
Rise of the Data Vendor: How Outsourcing is Transforming Supply and Fuelling Businesses
Web data collection

Rise of the Data Vendor: How Outsourcing is Transforming Supply and Fuelling Businesses

With the emergence of managed data extraction vendors, businesses no longer need to gather web data themselves.

Robert Andrews6 min read